{"id":39,"date":"2017-07-22T05:36:36","date_gmt":"2017-07-22T05:36:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.petermcunningham.com\/blog\/?p=39"},"modified":"2018-11-07T14:25:01","modified_gmt":"2018-11-07T14:25:01","slug":"violence-property-social-contract-notes-common-hypocrisies-far-right","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.petermcunningham.com\/blog\/violence-property-social-contract-notes-common-hypocrisies-far-right\/","title":{"rendered":"Violence, Property, and the Social Contract, or: Some Notes on Common Hypocrisies from the Far Right"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-40\" src=\"http:\/\/www.petermcunningham.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/contract.jpeg\" alt=\"a pen sitting next to an I Agree checkbox\" width=\"940\" height=\"627\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.petermcunningham.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/contract.jpeg 940w, https:\/\/www.petermcunningham.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/contract-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.petermcunningham.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/contract-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s a recurring dialogue in politics between those on the left and those on the right that I&#8217;ve seen played out (and participated in) many times, in many different forms and contexts. It goes generally something like this:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>RIGHTY<\/strong>: Taxation is theft.<br \/>\n<strong>LEFTY<\/strong>: No it&#8217;s not, it pays for critical infrastructure and helps provide for the general welfare of the community.<br \/>\n<strong>RIGHTY<\/strong>: It&#8217;s extortion enforced at the end of a gun.<br \/>\n<strong>LEFTY<\/strong>: No it&#8217;s not! It&#8217;s simply the price of living in a civilized society.<br \/>\n<strong>RIGHTY<\/strong>: I never volunteered or agreed to pay taxes, and if I don&#8217;t I&#8217;ll be arrested and subjected to physical force at the hands of the state. It&#8217;s no different than a street mugging.<br \/>\n<strong>LEFTY<\/strong>: What about the <a title=\"The Social Contract, by Rousseau\" href=\"http:\/\/www.earlymoderntexts.com\/assets\/pdfs\/rousseau1762.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">social contract<\/a>?<br \/>\n<strong>RIGHTY<\/strong>: A contract is a voluntary agreement between parties. I never signed any social contract, so I can&#8217;t legitimately be bound by one.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>And so on, until someone walks away or logs off or dies.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m a pretty dyed in the wool leftist, and I have a lot I could say on this particular subject. But my intention here is really just to refute these particular arguments\u00a0<em>against<\/em> taxation and statism generally advanced by those on the right.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s not that these\u00a0arguments are themselves bad or wrong, per se, just that the proposed alternative, free market capitalist anarchy, presents the exact same problems. It&#8217;s illogical and disingenuous\u00a0to oppose statism on their grounds if the preferred alternative is any kind of capitalist ideal.<\/p>\n<h2>Taxation Is Theft Because It&#8217;s Enforced by Physical Force<\/h2>\n<p>This is true! Taxes and the rule of the state are enforced with the threat of force. Lethal force, if need be.<\/p>\n<p>But so are property rights.<\/p>\n<p>Pretty much anyone who would advance any kind of taxations-is-theft-style argument is a-ok with the idea of using force, lethal force if necessary, to protect one&#8217;s property rights. Maybe that means clubbing\u00a0a burglar in the night, or brandishing a gun at a would-be car thief, but in any case it also means the use of force or the threat of it.<\/p>\n<p>Any right-wing thinker who argues against taxation or the state in favor of the free market does so not on the grounds that they think violence is bad, just that violence\u00a0<em>contrary to their preferred ends<\/em> is bad.<\/p>\n<h2>Well\u00a0<em>I\u00a0<\/em>Never Signed the Social Contract<\/h2>\n<p>Also true! Why should anyone be bound by a contract they never signed?<\/p>\n<p>I guess that means I don&#8217;t have to abide by the contract my neighbor signed when she bought her property from its original owner, right? I never signed it!<\/p>\n<p>Well, no, even if you never signed your neighbor&#8217;s contract of sale, you have to respect her claim to the property. Why? Because property rights are good and valid. Everyone just agrees and lives up to that ideal!<\/p>\n<p>Even in right wing paradise, property rights (if they&#8217;re not enforced at\u00a0the end of the gun) are legitimized by the tacit agreement of everyone in society to respect mutually agreed-upon contracts.<\/p>\n<p>Sounds a lot like&#8230; a <em>fucking social contract<\/em>. It&#8217;s\u00a0society at large agreeing that individuals have certain responsibilities that stem from living with other individuals. It&#8217;s just a matter of disagreement on what those responsibilities are. The traditional social contract states that individuals must surrender some freedom for the mutual benefit of all. The right-wing social contract states that individual property rights are to be respected above all else, even when inconvenient.<\/p>\n<p>Why must I respect my neighbor&#8217;s ownership of her yard, even though I never signed the contract of sale? Because I have engaged in a social contract to respect property rights.<\/p>\n<p>The right doesn&#8217;t oppose the idea of a social contract, just one with different goals from theirs.<\/p>\n<p>(Worth noting here that respect for property rights is currently a part of our <em>de facto<\/em> social contract, alongside the stuff that legitimizes taxation and the state.)<\/p>\n<h2>Please Just Be Honest<\/h2>\n<p>Like, I vehemently reject the arguments and ends of the right. That won&#8217;t ever change. But I would have so much more respect for it as a movement if it just presented it&#8217;s ideas honestly and transparently.<\/p>\n<p>Don&#8217;t try to hide behind a thin veneer of pacisfism (&#8220;Taxation is theft because cops are allowed to shoot people and shooting people is bad, but also I can shoot people in certain circumstances&#8221;). Just say, &#8220;I prefer certain outcomes over others. Here is what they are.&#8221; Don&#8217;t claim individual consent is the backbone of your worldview when you expect every human on the planet to respect\u00a0decisions made by two people in a room somewhere.<\/p>\n<p>Just be clear about what you want and why. If that&#8217;s tough, either you don&#8217;t understand your own positions, or you&#8217;re ashamed by them, or one some level you know you should be.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There&#8217;s a recurring dialogue in politics between those on the left and those on the right that I&#8217;ve seen played out (and participated in) many times, in many different forms and contexts. It goes generally something like this: RIGHTY: Taxation is theft. LEFTY: No it&#8217;s not, it pays for critical infrastructure and helps provide for&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.14 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Violence, Property, and the Social Contract, or: Some Notes on Common Hypocrisies from the Far Right | Peter M. 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